Creating an Ethereum wallet from scratch is a powerful way to understand blockchain interactions at a foundational level. In this guide, you’ll learn how to build a simple yet functional Ethereum wallet using QuickNode RPC and JavaScript. Whether you're a developer exploring decentralized applications or someone interested in blockchain technology, this tutorial offers hands-on experience with core Ethereum concepts.
We’ll walk through setting up your development environment, integrating with the Ethereum network via QuickNode, and building essential wallet features — all while maintaining security and usability.
Understanding the Core Components
Before diving into code, it's important to grasp the foundational technologies involved in this project.
What Is Ethereum?
Ethereum is a decentralized, open-source blockchain platform that enables developers to build and deploy smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). Unlike traditional systems controlled by central authorities, Ethereum operates on a global network of nodes, ensuring transparency, immutability, and trustless interactions.
With Ethereum, anyone can create an account (wallet), send transactions, interact with dApps, or even launch their own digital assets — all without relying on intermediaries.
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What Is JavaScript?
JavaScript is one of the most widely used programming languages for web development. Originally designed for client-side interactivity, it now powers full-stack applications thanks to environments like Node.js.
Key characteristics of JavaScript include:
- Client- and server-side execution (via Node.js)
- Dynamic typing and flexible syntax
- Asynchronous programming support (crucial for blockchain calls)
- Rich ecosystem of libraries such as web3.js, which we’ll use to interact with Ethereum
This tutorial leverages JavaScript’s versatility to create a lightweight Ethereum wallet interface.
Prerequisites
To follow along, ensure you have:
- Basic understanding of Ethereum and blockchain concepts
- Familiarity with JavaScript syntax and Node.js
- Node.js installed on your machine (download from nodejs.org)
⚠️ Note: All external links and promotional content have been removed per guidelines.
Step 1: Set Up Your Project Structure
Start by creating a dedicated folder for your wallet project.
Open your terminal (Git Bash or command line) and run:
mkdir custom-ethereum-wallet
cd custom-ethereum-wallet
code .This creates a new directory and opens it in Visual Studio Code.
Next, initialize a Node.js project:
npm init -yNow install the required dependencies:
npm install ethereumjs-wallet web3These packages provide:
ethereumjs-wallet: For generating Ethereum key pairs and signing transactionsweb3.js: To communicate with the Ethereum blockchain via RPC
Step 2: Implement Wallet Functionality
Create a file named wallet.js and add the following code:
const Wallet = require('ethereumjs-wallet');
const Web3 = require('web3');
// Replace 'YOUR_QUICKNODE_HTTP_URL' with your actual QuickNode endpoint
const web3 = new Web3('YOUR_QUICKNODE_HTTP_URL');
// Generate a new Ethereum wallet
function generateWallet() {
const wallet = Wallet.generate();
return {
address: wallet.getAddressString(),
privateKey: wallet.getPrivateKeyString(),
};
}
// Check balance of any Ethereum address
async function checkBalance(address) {
try {
const balanceWei = await web3.eth.getBalance(address);
return web3.utils.fromWei(balanceWei, 'ether');
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching balance:', error);
return 'Error';
}
}
// Sign a transaction securely
async function signTransaction(privateKey, transactionData) {
try {
const wallet = Wallet.fromPrivateKey(Buffer.from(privateKey, 'hex'));
const signedTx = await wallet.signTransaction(transactionData);
return signedTx;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Transaction signing failed:', error);
return null;
}
}
module.exports = { generateWallet, checkBalance, signTransaction };How to Get Your QuickNode RPC URL
- Sign in to your QuickNode dashboard
- Create a new Ethereum endpoint (choose mainnet or testnet)
- Copy the HTTP Provider URL
- Replace
YOUR_QUICKNODE_HTTP_URLin the code above
QuickNode provides fast, reliable access to the Ethereum blockchain — essential for real-time wallet operations.
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Step 3: Build a Simple User Interface
To make your wallet user-friendly, create two files: index.html and app.js.
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Custom Ethereum Wallet</title>
<style>
body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 40px; }
button { margin: 10px 0; padding: 10px; width: 200px; }
div { margin-top: 20px; word-break: break-all; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Custom Ethereum Wallet</h1>
<button id="generateWallet">Generate Wallet</button>
<div id="walletInfo"></div>
<button id="checkBalance">Check Balance</button>
<div id="balanceInfo"></div>
<button id="signTransaction">Sign Transaction</button>
<div id="transactionInfo"></div>
<script src="./app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>app.js
const { generateWallet, checkBalance, signTransaction } = require('./wallet');
const generateWalletButton = document.getElementById('generateWallet');
const walletInfoDiv = document.getElementById('walletInfo');
const checkBalanceButton = document.getElementById('checkBalance');
const balanceInfoDiv = document.getElementById('balanceInfo');
const signTransactionButton = document.getElementById('signTransaction');
const transactionInfoDiv = document.getElementById('transactionInfo');
generateWalletButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
const wallet = generateWallet();
walletInfoDiv.innerHTML = `
<p><strong>Address:</strong> ${wallet.address}</p>
<p><strong>Private Key:</strong> ${wallet.privateKey}</p>
<small>⚠️ Keep this private key secure! Never share it.</small>
`;
});
checkBalanceButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
const address = prompt('Enter an Ethereum address:');
if (address) {
const balance = await checkBalance(address);
balanceInfoDiv.textContent = `Balance: ${balance} ETH`;
}
});
signTransactionButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
const privateKey = prompt('Enter your private key (do not use real funds):');
if (privateKey) {
const transactionData = {
to: '0xRecipientAddress',
value: '1000000000000000', // 0.001 ETH in wei
gas: '21000',
gasPrice: '20000000000', // 20 Gwei
};
const signedTx = await signTransaction(privateKey, transactionData);
if (signedTx) {
transactionInfoDiv.textContent = `Signed TX: ${signedTx.rawTransaction}`;
} else {
transactionInfoDiv.textContent = 'Failed to sign transaction.';
}
}
});Step 4: Test Your Wallet
Serve your files using a local server:
npx http-server- Open your browser and navigate to
http://localhost:8080 - Click Generate Wallet to create a new address
- Use Check Balance with any known testnet address
- Try Sign Transaction using a test private key (always use testnet)
🔐 Security Tip: Never expose private keys in production environments or public repositories.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I use this wallet with real funds?
A: While technically possible, this is a basic implementation meant for learning. For real-world use, consider established wallets like MetaMask or hardware wallets.
Q: Why use QuickNode instead of public RPCs?
A: QuickNode offers faster response times, higher rate limits, and better reliability compared to public endpoints — crucial for production-grade dApps.
Q: Is storing private keys in the browser safe?
A: No. This example is educational. In practice, private keys should never be handled client-side without proper encryption or secure key management systems.
Q: Can I deploy this wallet online?
A: You can host the frontend, but ensure backend logic (like signing) runs in secure environments. Avoid exposing secrets.
Q: What are the core keywords for this guide?
A: Ethereum wallet creation, QuickNode RPC, web3.js integration, JavaScript blockchain development, Ethereum address generation.
Final Thoughts
You’ve now built a functional Ethereum wallet using JavaScript, web3.js, and QuickNode RPC. This foundation can be expanded into more advanced tools — multi-chain support, token management, or integration with dApps.
Blockchain development is evolving rapidly, and mastering these basics puts you ahead in the Web3 revolution.
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