Ondo Finance is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform designed to bridge the gap between traditional finance (TradFi) and blockchain-based financial systems through the tokenization of real-world assets (RWA). Rather than operating as a single product, Ondo has developed a suite of protocols and financial instruments that bring institutional-grade assets onto the blockchain—offering crypto traders access to yield-bearing, regulated financial products previously limited to traditional markets.
Among its flagship offerings are USDY, an interest-bearing stablecoin, and OUSG, a tokenized exchange-traded fund (ETF) providing exposure to short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. These innovations not only expand DeFi’s utility but also lay the groundwork for broader financial inclusion and interoperability across TradFi and DeFi ecosystems.
👉 Discover how real-world asset tokenization is reshaping finance today.
What Is Ondo Finance?
Ondo Finance is a decentralized platform built on the Ethereum blockchain that enables users to access high-grade financial instruments typically reserved for institutional investors. Its mission is to democratize access to sophisticated financial products by leveraging blockchain technology to tokenize real-world assets.
The platform’s two core offerings—USDY and OUSG—represent major milestones in the convergence of TradFi and DeFi. USDY delivers dollar-denominated yield backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries and bank deposits, while OUSG provides direct exposure to U.S. Treasury bonds via a tokenized ETF structure. These assets are not just symbolic—they’re fully collateralized, compliant, and integrated into DeFi applications such as lending and borrowing protocols.
Additionally, Ondo launched Flux Finance, a permissionless lending market where users can borrow stablecoins like USDT and DAI using tokenized Treasuries (OUSG) as collateral. Although Flux has since been transferred to the Neptune Foundation, it played a crucial role in demonstrating how tokenized real-world assets can power DeFi primitives.
Because Ondo deals with regulated assets like government securities, compliance is central to its operations. Certain products require strict Know Your Customer (KYC) procedures, and access to OUSG is limited to accredited investors in the United States—highlighting the platform’s adherence to regulatory standards.
As one of the pioneers in the RWA sector, Ondo Finance has experienced significant growth throughout 2024, driven by rising institutional interest and increased demand for low-risk yield opportunities within crypto.
Why Ondo Stands Out in the RWA Space
- Offers some of the lowest-risk yield-generating options in DeFi
- Partners with top-tier financial institutions like BlackRock
- Prioritizes regulatory compliance and transparency
- Integrates seamlessly with existing DeFi infrastructure
The Origins of Ondo Finance
Founded in 2021 by Nathan Allman and Pinku Surana—both former executives at Goldman Sachs—Ondo Finance was born from a vision to make institutional finance accessible to everyone. Allman served on Goldman Sachs’ digital assets team, while Surana led blockchain development initiatives as a Vice President in technology.
In 2022, Ondo raised $20 million through a private token sale and an additional $20 million in a Series A funding round led by Coinbase Ventures, Tiger Global, and other prominent investors—underscoring strong confidence in its long-term potential.
The protocol officially launched in 2021 but initially operated under a different model focused on liquidity pools. It later evolved into Ondo V2, which introduced its current suite of RWA-based products, including USDY and OUSG.
How Does Ondo Finance Work?
Ondo Finance leverages blockchain technology to tokenize real-world financial instruments, making them tradable, programmable, and accessible 24/7. By digitizing assets like U.S. Treasury bonds, Ondo unlocks faster settlement, improved liquidity, and global accessibility—key advantages over traditional markets.
Let’s explore its major products in detail.
USDY: U.S. Dollar Yield
USDY is a regulated, yield-generating stablecoin fully backed by short-term U.S. Treasury bills and on-demand bank deposits. Unlike algorithmic stablecoins, USDY offers predictable returns with minimal risk—currently yielding around 5.2%.
Issued by Ondo USDY LLC—a legally distinct entity established in August 2023—USDY maintains a 3% over-collateralization buffer to protect against short-term bond price fluctuations. Independent custodian Ankura Trust oversees asset verification and has authority to liquidate collateral and return funds to holders if Ondo ceases operations.
Accessing USDY involves a rigorous KYC process:
- Complete identity verification and approve your wallet address.
- Deposit funds via USDT, USDC, or bank wire (for amounts over $100K).
- Wait 40–50 days for token unlocking.
- Receive interest-bearing "certificates" immediately upon deposit—these accrue yield before final token minting.
- Mint and receive USDY tokens in your approved wallet.
Once received, USDY can be used freely across DeFi platforms for trading, lending, or yield farming—all while continuing to earn interest.
👉 Learn how secure, compliant stablecoins are transforming digital finance.
OUSG: Tokenized U.S. Treasury Bonds
OUSG (Ondo Short-Term U.S. Treasury) provides tokenized exposure to short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. These securities are issued by the U.S. government and widely regarded as among the safest investments globally due to the stability of U.S. monetary policy.
OUSG integrates with BlackRock’s BUIDL fund—a tokenized asset pool on Ethereum that invests 100% in cash, Treasuries, and repurchase agreements. Ondo has migrated all of OUSG’s total value locked (TVL) into BUIDL, combining institutional credibility with blockchain efficiency.
Key benefits include:
- 24/7 trading: Unlike traditional markets limited to business hours, OUSG allows near-instant minting and redemption.
- Instant settlement: Both purchases and redemptions settle immediately.
- Flexible yield options: Choose between OUSG (accrual-based) or rOUSG (rebasing token), which distributes daily yield as new tokens without requiring position closure.
However, access is restricted: only accredited U.S. investors—those with net assets exceeding $1 million (individual) or $5 million (household)—can participate, complying with SEC regulations.
Flux Finance: A DeFi Lending Layer
Launched in February 2023 as an Ondo spin-off, Flux Finance is a fork of Compound v2 that enables users to lend and borrow stablecoins using OUSG as collateral. This creates an on-chain repo market backed by real-world Treasuries.
Though now operated independently by the Neptune Foundation, Flux remains a critical component of the RWA ecosystem—demonstrating how tokenized bonds can fuel decentralized credit markets.
Ondo Bridge & Token Swap Tools
To enhance usability across blockchains, Ondo developed two key tools:
- Ondo Token Bridge: Built with Axelar and LayerZero, this cross-chain bridge supports USDY transfers between Ethereum and Mantle. It uses a burn-and-mint mechanism instead of locking assets—reducing vulnerability to bridge hacks.
- Ondo Token Swap: Allows seamless conversion between OUSG and rOUSG without slippage or fees—giving users flexibility in managing their yield preferences.
ONDO Tokenomics
ONDO is the native governance token of the Ondo ecosystem with a total supply of 10 billion:
- 5.21 billion – Ecosystem growth
- 3.3 billion – Protocol development
- 1.29 billion – Private sale
- 198 million – Community sale
In May 2022, 400 million tokens were sold for $20 million. Most allocations are subject to multi-phase vesting schedules. As of now, approximately 1.389 billion ONDO tokens are in circulation.
Holders can participate in governance by voting on protocol upgrades, treasury management, token distribution strategies, and other key decisions shaping the platform’s future.
Advantages of Using Ondo Finance
- Bridges TradFi and DeFi: Enables seamless interaction between traditional financial assets and blockchain applications.
- Institutional-grade partnerships: Collaboration with BlackRock enhances trust and security.
- Regulatory compliance: Strong KYC/AML frameworks ensure legal adherence.
- Low-risk yields: USDY ranks among the safest stablecoins available today.
Limitations to Consider
- Limited product range: Only two primary offerings as of mid-2024.
- KYC requirements: Contradicts typical DeFi permissionless ideals.
- Restricted access: OUSG is only available to accredited U.S. investors.
- Token concentration: A large portion of ONDO supply remains locked with insiders and early investors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Is Ondo Finance fully decentralized?
A: While built on decentralized infrastructure, Ondo enforces KYC for certain products—making it hybrid rather than fully permissionless.
Q: Can non-U.S. users access Ondo products?
A: Yes—USDY is available globally after KYC verification. However, OUSG is restricted to accredited U.S. investors.
Q: What backs USDY?
A: USDY is collateralized by short-term U.S. Treasury bills and bank deposits, with 3% over-collateralization for added safety.
Q: How does OUSG generate yield?
A: Yield comes from underlying U.S. Treasury bonds held via BlackRock’s BUIDL fund.
Q: Where can I stake or use ONDO tokens?
A: ONDO serves as a governance token; staking features may be introduced in future governance proposals.
Q: Is there a risk of regulatory crackdown on RWA platforms like Ondo?
A: While possible, Ondo’s proactive compliance approach—including independent audits and custodial oversight—positions it well within evolving regulatory frameworks.
👉 See how next-generation DeFi platforms are integrating real-world assets responsibly.
Final Thoughts
Ondo Finance stands at the forefront of a transformative shift—merging the stability of traditional finance with the innovation of decentralized technology. By tokenizing real-world assets like U.S. Treasuries, it enables instant settlement, continuous trading, and secure yield generation in ways previously unimaginable.
While challenges remain—including accessibility barriers and regulatory scrutiny—the progress made by Ondo underscores growing demand for responsible financial innovation. As institutions increasingly recognize the value of blockchain integration, projects like Ondo Finance may serve as catalysts for broader systemic change—ushering in a future where TradFi and DeFi coexist seamlessly.
As always, conduct thorough research before engaging with any crypto asset or platform—and consult financial professionals when needed.